Coasts, rivers and farmland,

adapted and measured

8 sites · 4 countries

Since 2019

8 sites · 4 countries

Since 2019

Menu

An excavator lowering a granite armour block onto a revetment as a wave breaks

( Approach

A defence is a measurement

that never stops.

Every site we build stays instrumented for ten years. The method is the same on a harbour front, a river reach and a block of farmland: replay the past, design for the next fifty years, build, then measure.

An excavator lowering a granite armour block onto a revetment as a wave breaks

( Approach

A defence is a measurement

that never stops.

Every site we build stays instrumented for ten years. The method is the same on a harbour front, a river reach and a block of farmland: replay the past, design for the next fifty years, build, then measure.

( The problem

Three kinds of water,
one change in the record.

Surge

+2.47 m

The 2024 storm at the Port-Aven quay, the highest of five floods cut into the granite since 1910.

Port-Aven tide gauge PA-1

Flood

4 times

The 1-in-50 flow at gauge V-07 has been reached four times since 2016 on the Lône at Vire-sur-Lône.

River gauge V-07, 1968–2026

Drought

71 days

Days below the soil moisture alert at 30 cm in Sèvre-Basse in 2025, against 34 in an average year.

Soil probes, Sèvre-Basse

( Method

Four phases,
the same on every site.

Each phase ends with a document the client keeps. Nothing moves to the next phase without a signature.

01

Hindcast

6 to 9 weeks

2 m terrain model · 120 years of storms · flood and drought maps to 2075

We replay 120 years of storms, river flows and dry spells on a 2 m terrain model of your site, then show you what the next fifty look like.

A gloved hand holding a brass tide-gauge float on a chain inside an old stone gauge well

02

Design

8 to 12 weeks

Options with prices · model of each option · permit file

The defence the model asks for: a dune, a flood field, a hedge line. Never a wall by default, and every option priced.

A hand drawing a coastal profile with a pencil and steel ruler on tracing paper by a rainy site-cabin window

03

Build

4 to 14 months

Local crews · weekly site report · handover file

Local crews, local stone, and our site lead on the ground every working day until handover.

Two gloved hands steadying a chained granite armour block on a revetment as sea spray blows behind

04

Measure

10 years

Sensors · monthly public report · annual outside review

Sensors stay for ten years. A reading every ten minutes, checked once a year by an outside reviewer.

A gloved hand tightening a steel clamp on a grey sensor housing fixed to a mast in sea fog

( Three fronts

Coast, river, farmland:
what we build on each.

Two field workers pinning a coir erosion mat on a windswept dune above a rock revetment

01

Coast

— Living shorelines and saltmarsh

— Dune rebuilding and sand fencing

— Rock revetments where a wall is the only option

— Overflow sills and managed realignment

A flooded meadow behind a low grass levee, with a staff gauge post standing in the water

02

River

— Flood expansion fields

— Setback levees

— Leaky dams and wet woodland upstream

— River gauges with public readings

A split soil core showing dark topsoil over clay, lying in a sample tray on a wet tailgate

03

Farmland

— Winter cover crops with 41 farms

— Keyline ponds and swales

— Hedgerows and infiltration strips

— Soil cores every season, lab-verified

( Team

Forty-six people,
nineteen of them on site.

Erik Halvorsen, Breakwater's co-founder and head of field, listening in the wind by a harbour wall

Erik Halvorsen

Co-founder & Head of Field

Nantes

Ines Carvalho, co-founder and head of coastal engineering, laughing in the door of a site van in the rain

Ines Carvalho

Co-founder & Head of Coastal Engineering

Porto

Jonas Vermeer, lead hydrologist, fixing a sensor on a bridge pier above a fast river

Jonas Vermeer

Lead Hydrologist

Rotterdam

Adaeze Okafor, soil scientist, labelling soil core tubes in a field tent

Adaeze Okafor

Soil Scientist

Nantes

Rui Matos, field operations lead, signalling an excavator driver on a windswept dune

Rui Matos

Field Operations Lead

Vilamar

Saskia de Groot, director of public partnerships, leaving a town hall in the rain with a folder

Saskia de Groot

Director, Public Partnerships

Rotterdam

Kenji Arai, head of data and MRV, reading a monitor late at night

Kenji Arai

Head of Data & MRV

Nantes

Saltmarsh creeks at high water in front of a grassy sea dike at Kesterhaven

( Next

See where we work,

and what each site reads today.

Eight sites in four countries, each with its own file and its own readings.

Saltmarsh creeks at high water in front of a grassy sea dike at Kesterhaven

( Next

See where we work,

and what each site reads today.

Eight sites in four countries, each with its own file and its own readings.

The water is already on its way.

We decide where it stops.

Contact

Quai de la Fosse, Nantes

Maaskade, Rotterdam

Breakwater

© 2026 Breakwater (demo company). Illustrative figures.

Port-Aven tide gauge

+2.31 m NGF · rising · 18:42 UTC

The water is already on its way.

We decide where it stops.

Contact

Quai de la Fosse, Nantes

Maaskade, Rotterdam

Breakwater

© 2026 Breakwater (demo company). Illustrative figures.

Port-Aven tide gauge

+2.31 m NGF · rising · 18:42 UTC

The water is already on its way.

We decide where it stops.

Contact

Quai de la Fosse, Nantes

Maaskade, Rotterdam

Breakwater

© 2026 Breakwater (demo company). Illustrative figures.

Port-Aven tide gauge

+2.31 m NGF · rising · 18:42 UTC

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